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The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report Saturday. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Melita Norwood death. spy. Her occupation was occupation. Universitas Southampton. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. She thought he was the best. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. Melita Norwood To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. A . Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. Norwood's daughter, Anit The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. I certainly didnt.. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. July 21, 2020 | Rating: 2.5/4 | Full Review, Your email address will not be published. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. 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I did not want money. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. No life could have looked more ordinary. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. Melita Norwood. Melita turned down all the offers from newspapers, preferring to tell her story - for free - to her friend David Burke. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Akce tdne. <br>Who would have thought she was a spy? After all, Norwood had actually been investigated no less than seven times, she'd even been identified as a security risk in 1965. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. At the age of 20, in . If Melita Norwood had died just a few years ago, the only obituary would have been in her local paper, recalling the one eccentricity of a Bexleyheath octogenarian: for . The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. She was born Melita Sirnis in 1912 near Southampton, the daughter of an English mother and a Latvian father who was a follower of Leo Tolstoy. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Her motivations weren't as pure as the film suggests either. For other inquiries Contact Us. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos Until her death in 2005 . Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. Through all those years, her husband, a fellow Communist Party member who died in 1985, knew she was spying for the KGB. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' She didnt draw attention to herself. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. Then in 1999 an extensive archive of KGB material was uncovered by a defector. Melita Norwood, nee Sirnis, was born in 1912, the English daughter of a Latvian father and a British mother, and grew up in unremarkable circumstances in the Home Counties. Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. 1998 In December, Mr Straw is informed for the first time heard about Melita Norwood's role and is told the Security Service was considering whether to prosecute. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. The government decided against prosecuting her. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Your email address will not be published. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. / BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. Its just what you did she says. According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. We didnt know what to think.. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE , updated It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. The comments below have not been moderated, By Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. What is the disease caused by diplococci. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. Author David Burke, who wrote a book about Melita's extraordinary life, was told by Norwood herself that it was she that approached them not the other way around. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. Anak-anak. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. This was a woman who was seen pottering around tending to her vegetables and flowers. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Who is Melitta Norwood? She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". I certainly didn't.". She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. "She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. Selama sekitar 40 tahun sejak ia direkrut pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB (dan . In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. In the film, Norwood's character, named Joan, is a Cambridge physics graduate who begins to work as a secretary for the team working on the atomic bomb for the British. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Resides in Monticello, AR. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. 87years (December 9, 1934) The girl who had become bored with university life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted from clerk to secretary. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Her name has been changed and the story sexed up, but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. She was only a secretary.. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. / Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. ''It is a longstanding policy not to confirm or deny the details of security service investigations,'' she said. All Rights Reserved. Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. / Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. So who was Hola? ''When I first saw all the. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx, he says. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 She did say she spied, but what? Age. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. Agent Hola's time was up. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The great-grandmother of 87 still lives in the same, spartan south London house which she bought with her husband, a maths teacher, 50 years ago. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. It was not that side I was interested in. As early as 1938, she was. Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Who would have thought she was a spy? Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle.

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